赣州四中 2017-2018 ;/b>;b style=" mso-bidi-font-weight:="" normal"="">
政 治 试 ;/b>;b style=" mso-bidi-font-weight:="" normal"="">
命题人：张艳艳 审题人：郭翃 ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"=""> 一、单选题（本大题 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> 小题，每小题 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> 分，共 ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ．劳动价值论认为，货币是从商品中分离出来固定地充当一般等价物的商品。在货币产生以后。下列关于价格的说法正确的是 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">价格是通过一定数量的货币表现出来的商品价值 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">流通中商品价格的高低是由流通中货币的多少决定的 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">价格是商品使用价值在量上的反映，使用价值越大价格越高 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">价格是一种使用价值与另一种使用价值相交换的量的比例 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">①③ B ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">①④ C ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">②③ D ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">②④ ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ． ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> 年 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> 月，国务院决定在上海、广州、深圳、珠海和东莞 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> 市开展跨境贸易人民币结算试点，跨境贸易人民币结算 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">有利于降低中国与贸易伙伴国的汇率风险 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">有利于中国国内物价保持稳定 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">使人民币在一些国际贸易中发挥流通手段的职能 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">将扩大人民币的职能从而使其成为世界货币 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">①③ B ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">②③ C ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">①④ D ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">②④ ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">“ ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">” ;/font>;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">价值尺度 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">流通手段 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">支付手段 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">贮藏手段 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">①② B ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">③④ C ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">①②④ D ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">①②③ ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ．目前来说最方便的车票分销方式莫过于网络直销即电子车票。火车票网络服务可以解决老百姓买火车票不方便的问题，同时也为老百姓购票节省了交通成本与时间成本，特别为商务人士出行提供了较大的便利性。这种火车票网络服务 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">使货币的职能发生了变化 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">使用的是虚拟货币 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">没有改变货币本身固有的职能 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">使得商品交换的方式发生了变化 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">①② B ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">②④ C ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">③④ D ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">①④ ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> 年某国国民经济总体上是平衡的。假设 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> 年该国待售商品量增加 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ，货币流通速度提高 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ，物价水平上涨 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ，在其他条件不变的情况下，国民经济要保持平衡，流通中所需要的货币量应 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ．减少 B ．增加 C．减少 D．增加;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"="">;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">．如果某国在一年里全社会用现金支付的待售商品总量为;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">亿件，平均价格水平为;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">元;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">件，在这一年里货币流通次数为;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">，那么，该国在这一年里的纸币发行量应为;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">亿元；如果该国政府当年由于多发行纸币而使商品价格上涨了;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">。那么当年该国实际发行了;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">亿元纸币;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"="">;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">．;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> B．;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> C．;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> D．;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;align=" left"="" class="MsoNormal">7;span lang=" en-us"="">
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C. ;span lang=" en-us"=""> D. ;span lang=" en-us"="">
8. ;span lang=" en-us"="">Q ;span lang=" en-us"="">1 ;span lang=" en-us"="">Q ;span lang=" en-us"="">Q ;span lang=" en-us"="">QQ ;span lang=" en-us"="">Q ;span lang=" en-us"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="">
A. ;span lang=" en-us"=""> B. t;pan lang=" en-us"=""> C. ;span lang=" en-us"=""> D. ;span lang=" en-us"="">
9. 2013年4月10日 起，人民币与澳大利亚元可以在银行间外汇市场直接兑换交易，无需再通过美元这一中介实现兑换。至此，澳大利亚成为继美元、日元之后，第三个与人民币直接交易兑换的西方国家主权货币。中澳货币直接兑换能够（ ）
①降低金融交易费用，促进双边贸易 ②增进人民币的自由流通，加快其国际化
③客观反映人民币供求，稳定人民币币值 ④提高人民币汇率，吸引中国人赴澳旅游
A 、①② B、①③ C、②④ D、③④
10. 2015年1月4日 100 美元兑人民币628.97元，到 5月9日 跌至619.25元。在其他条件不变的情况下，美元对人民币汇率的这一变化表明( )
A. 我国居民更多地选择去美国旅游 B. 我国居民降低对美国商品的需求
C. 我国企业增加对美国的商品出口 D.我国企业减少对美国的投资
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">． 2015年2月10日 ，纽约商品交易所黄金和白银的期货价格分别收于每盎司1 731.8美元和每盎司33.633美元，黄金价格是白银价格的50多倍。这表明( )
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">．货币的本质是一般等价物 B．黄金的价值量是白银的50多倍
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">．期货市场上的黄金和白银是商品 D．生产黄金的社会劳动生产率低于白银
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">．央视纪录片《货币》的片头词这样写道：“她在今天人们的心中，仿佛是空气，是水，是阳光，是陪伴人一生的东西……人们知道她从哪里来，但不知道她到哪里去，她——就是熟悉而又陌生的货币。”货币之所以如此重要，最根本的原因是( )
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">．货币是国家强制使用的，代表着人们的经济利益 B．货币具有神奇的魔力，能买到人们需要的一切
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">．货币是特殊商品，有满足人们一切需要的属性 D．货币的本质是一般等价物，是社会财富的代表
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">．从银行取出工资，并购买所需的商品，这一过程体现的货币职能为( )
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">．支付手段和价值尺度 B．支付手段和流通手段
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">．价值尺度和贮藏手段 D．价值尺度和流通手段
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">．2015年9月，昆明市首家持卡消费标准化菜市场在明润菜市场正式投入运营。在该菜市场，消费者在总台购买储值卡，通过该卡可以在市场中的商家消费。这种交易方式降低了现金在交易过程中污染食品的可能性，也减少了找零的麻烦，还可以降低在交易过程中出现假币的风险。在菜市场持卡消费( )
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">．是便捷的支付手段，安全的支付行为 B．意味着纸币将退出商品交换的舞台
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">．已成为拉动菜市场营业额上升的最主要因素 D．有利于消除货币风险，带动菜市场经济发展
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">．根据下图显示的汇率变动的信息，下列分析正确的是( )
;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"="">
①
;/span>;/span>;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">
汇率投资者在
;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">
月
;font face=" 宋体"="">
;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"="">
②
;/span>;/span>;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">
某中国企业在
;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">
月
;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">
～
;font face=" 宋体"="">
;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"="">
;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">股民在
;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">
月
;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">
日至
;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">
月
;font face=" 宋体"="">
;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"="">
;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">中国在
;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">
月
;font face=" 宋体"="">
;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"="">
;font face=" 宋体"="">
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">①②
B;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">②③ C;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">③④ D;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">①④
;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">
分析人民币汇率中间价上述变化的影响，以下四幅示意图，其中正确的有
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;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">①
B
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">②
C
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">③
D
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;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ．针对上述材料，我国企业应该 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">对设备进行升级改造 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">增加企业的创新基金 ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">提高职工的工资待遇 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">实施积极的财政政策 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">①② B ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">②④ C ;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">①③ D;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">③④
;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ．乔布斯说过，消费者不是爱买便宜的商品，而是喜欢占便宜。这一观点蕴含的经济学道理是 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ．商品价格的高低受供求关系影响 B ;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ．人们选择商品关注商品有用性 D ;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ．中国人民银行自 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">年;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">月;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">日 起陆续发行中国人民抗日战争及世界反法西斯战争胜利 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> 周年纪念币一套。该套纪念币包括金银纪念币 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> 枚、镍包钢纪念币 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> 枚，均为中华人民共和国法定货币。这枚镍包钢纪念币 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">与同面额人民币等值流通 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">只可用于收藏，不可以在市场上流通 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">其面值和购买力由中央银行决定 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">能执行价值尺度和流通手段职能 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> B ;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-spacerun:="" yes"=""> ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-spacerun:="" yes"=""> D ;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ．流通中所需要的货币量＝ ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">平均价格水平 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> 货币流通速度。假如某国流通中需要的货币量为 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> 亿元，由于大量商品涌入该国，待售商品总量增加 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> 。为了保持该国商品平均价格水平的稳定，下列说法可行的是 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">如果货币流通速度保持不变，货币的供应量应减少 ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">如果货币流通速度保持不变，货币的供应量应增加 ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">如果货币的供应量保持不变，货币的流通速度要提高 ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">如果货币的供应量保持不变，货币的流通速度要降低 ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-spacerun:="" yes"=""> B ;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-spacerun:="" yes"=""> ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-spacerun:="" yes"=""> D ;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"=""> ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">舌尖上的安全 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">越来越关心。尽管有机食品的价格明显高于普通食品，但很多人认为 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">吃得健康比什么都划算 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">。甚至有人想自己种菜种粮吃。人们自种自食的农产品 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">是商品，因为它耗费了人类的劳动 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">不是商品，因为它没有用于交换 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">是商品，因为它能满足人们的需要 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">不是商品，因为它只有使用价值 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> B ;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-spacerun:="" yes"=""> C;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-spacerun:="" yes"=""> D;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"="">;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">．货币在社会经济生活中起着重要的作用。下列活动中货币执行其基本职能的是;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"="">;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">商场中某一品牌上衣标价;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">元 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">某国向另一国提供;font face=" 宋体"="">;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"="">;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">某职工上缴个人所得税;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">元人民币 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">某人购买一件衣服当场支付;font face=" 宋体"="">;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"="">;font face=" 宋体"="">;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-spacerun:="" yes"=""> B;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-spacerun:="" yes"=""> ;font face=" 宋体"="">;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-spacerun:="" yes"=""> D;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"="">;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">．国庆节期间，多家银行的信用卡推出刷卡优惠活动，涵盖了吃、喝、玩、乐等多方面。下列对信用卡的认识正确的是;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"="">;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">信用卡是一般等价物，可以作为财富的代表 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"="">;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">信用卡是经济往来结算中常用的信用工具 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"="">;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">使用信用卡能有效防范金融诈骗，确保资金安全 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"="">;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">使用信用卡能减少现金使用，简化收款手续，方便购物消费;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"="">;font face=" 宋体"="">;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-spacerun:="" yes"=""> B;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-spacerun:="" yes"=""> C;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-spacerun:="" yes"=""> D;span lang=" en-us"="" msonormal"="">;span lang=" en-us"="">25;span lang=" en-us"="">
;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ． ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">商品 — 货币 — ;span lang=" en-us"="" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">的流通过程中。 ;span style=" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">商品 — ;span lang=" en-us"="" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">阶段的变化既重要又困难， ;span style=" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">是商品的惊险的跳跃 ;span style=" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">。这个 ;span style=" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">跳跃 ;span style=" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">如果不成功，摔坏的不是商品，而是商品所有者。 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">商品 ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">的惊险 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">跳跃 ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">。 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"="">
赣州四中 2017-2018 ;span lang=" en-us"="">
政 治 试 题 答 ;span lang=" en-us"="" msonormal"=""> 一、 ;span lang=" en-us"="">
BADCD( 直接运用流通中所需要的货币量公式，假定 2012 年待售商品量、货币流通速度和物价水平均为 1 ，则 2013 年流通中所需要的货币量为 (1 ＋ 14%) (1 ＋ 3%)/ (1 ;span lang=" en-us"="">5%) ≈ 1.118 ;span lang=" en-us"="">1.118 ;span lang=" en-us"="">1 ;span lang=" en-us"="">0.118 ;span lang=" en-us"="">11.8% ;span lang=" en-us"="">)
B( 这一年该国流通中所需要的货币量为 (40 150)/ 6＝1 000(亿元)。而这一年由于该国政府多发行纸币使商品价格上涨了25%，那么，这一年该国实际发行的纸币量应为1 000＋1 000 25%＝1 250(亿元);/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msonormal"="">C 8;span lang=" en-us"="">D AACDBAA
;font face=" 宋体"="">
;span lang=" en-us"="" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" ipapannew;="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">汇率变化会通过影响对外贸易，改变国际收支状况，进而影响一国的经济增长，影响企业的国际竞争力，故
①
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" 宋体"="">②
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" 宋体"="">③
;span style=" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" 宋体"="">④
;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"="">
;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">
．
;font face=" 宋体"="">
;span lang=" en-us"="" 14"="" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" month="1" w:st=">lt;pan lang=">
月
14日以后人民币贬值，美元升值，应及时抛售人民币兑换美元；2
;span lang=" en-us"="" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" ipapannew;="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">～
;span style=" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" ipapannew;="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">日美元有一定贬值，适合中资企业扩大对美投资。
;span style=" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" ipapannew;="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">月;span style=" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" ipapannew;="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman""="">日
;st1:chsdate day=" 13"="" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" month="3" w:st=">
;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ． D ;span lang=" en-us"="" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">当选。 ;span style=" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">表述错误。 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;font face=" 宋体"=""> ;span style=" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">选 B 流通中所需要的货币量＝ ( ;span lang=" en-us"="" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">平均价格水平 )/ 货币流通速度。待售商品总量增加 50% ，如果货币流通速度保持不变，货币的供应量应为 3 000 (1 ＋ 50%) ＝ 4 500( 亿元 ) ，增加 1 500 ;span lang=" en-us"="" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">正确， ;span style=" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">错误；待售商品总量增加 50% ，如果货币的供应量保持不变，货币的流通速度要提高 50% ;span lang=" en-us"="" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">正确， ;span style=" font-family:="" 楷体_gb2312;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">错误。 ;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ． ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ． ;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""=""> ． ;/o:p>;/span>;/p>lt;class=" msoplaintext"=""> 26、;span lang=" en-us"="" msoplaintext"="">;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">商品;font face=" 宋体"="">;span lang=" en-us"="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">的惊险;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">跳跃;span style=" mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman""="">，就需要商品生产者为购买者着想，生产适销对路、质量上乘的商品。;/o:p>;/span>;/font>;/p>lt;class=" msonormal"="">
